Throughout history, sociology has played a large role in understanding social issues that have developed and reoccurred in various societies around the world.
Therefore, sociology is considered as the study of human social behavior and its development of structures and functions in a society. As a result of this study, multiple sociological theories have developed to explain social phenomena and help give a greater explanation to social interaction and human existence. This also explains why social theories are often very abstract since they are used.
Therefore, the issues of race, ethnicity and social constructions are best understood as themes of sociology. In the globalized world, there exist various diverse people with different racial backgrounds, different cultural values and beliefs as well as diverse social structures and constructions.
The modern man intermingles with people having all the above traits and it is only through sociological approach that it becomes possible to relate and understand the people and their diverse backgrounds. On the other hand, the study of sociology provides us with social norms which are very useful in determination of the material cultures, non material cultures and the socializing agents in the society.
These three components of a social system are very important in the running of the day to day life activities since they act as the guides towards human behaviors and the way in which human beings are expected or supposed to react to certain situations.
Since it is extremely difficult to have such a complete strong hold on social issues such as family, politics and economics, it is important to know and understand the basic principles that underline the theories we study.
To compare the theories of Georg Simmel, Vilfredo Pareto, and George Herbert Mead, I will first discuss the basic strengths and weaknesses of their theories. Pure sociology refers to the investigation of the forms of interaction that underlie political, economic, religious, and sexual behaviors. Simmel was inspired by social differentiation and he was interested in the change that urbanization, industrialization brought to society Li, Lecture.
What are the principles that are involved in the foundation? The essential functions of sociology are the following: Individuals will behave differently in groups than alone, Rules that are socially constructed are abide by individuals, society construct the rules, Some people have more power in creating rules and penalties for breaking the rules, These constructed rules of society can be studied scientifically.
With these principles, sociologist are able understand society and improve its well-being. The sub disciplines for sociology is as follows Protocols What are the protocols of operating within the principles of sociology? The basic protocols assigned to the sociologist are set to evaluate, interpret, and improve society. The study of sociology has leads to a greater understanding of how individual and groups interact at the local, national and worldwide level.
The study of sociology has provided valuable understanding how human behaviour is shaped and influenced by the societal forces of group interaction.
Sociologists study people as they form groups with one another. Also sociology places special emphasis on studying societies, both as individual entities and as element of a global perspective.
The meaning of sociological theory A sociological theory is statements of why and how particular facts about the social world related. The sociological perspective allows scientists to investigate the factors influencing social behavior that are not seen and not obvious.
The sociological perspective allows examination of behavior as it is influenced by the groups in which people belong and by the influence of their society. Factors that influence social location, or the position of a person within society, have significant influence on behavior. Occupation, Education, race, and even age can have effects on how a person operates within society, how they behave and to which groups they belong Henslin, p.
Sociology makes a reader up-to date in his feelings and also guides an individual how to stroll along with the society. Sociology is also important for individuals because it throws light on the problems of the individuals. Sociology is popular as a teaching subject. It is being accorded an important place in the colleges and universities. The importance of sociology is further provided by the fact that the subject of sociology is also included in engineering, agriculture and other branches.
Without the study of sociology the training and knowledge of the candidates aspiring to hold high post in the administrative set up of their country will be incomplete and imperfect. Sociologists, especially those trained in research procedures, are in increasing demand in Government, industry, town planning social work, communication administration and other areas of community life. Careers apart from teaching are now possible in sociology. The various areas of applied sociology, in short , are coming more and more into prominence on local, State, national and international levels.
Sociology assumes significance in the study of international problems. The world which was seen as a living place spotted by the nations and classes living in isolation have become unified living society of humanity. But if we take up the social and cultural aspects, we find the humanity at the same age-old level of barbarism. Nations fight with each other with more fiery instruments of modern warfare.
Countries propagate against each other to acquire narrow goals. It is in this context the study of sociology becomes important. The value of sociology lies in the fact that it keeps us up-to-date on modern situations, it contributes to making good citizens, it contributes to the solution of community problems, it adds to the knowledge of society, it helps the individual find his relation to society, it identifies good Government with community, it helps one to understand causes of things and so on.
Sociology has practical value for the individual as it assists him to understand himself, his resources and limitations, his potentialities and his role in society. You must be logged in to post a comment.
The Scientific Nature of Sociology Words. How the Status of Sociology as a Science can be justified? Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.
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But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. But for students who may not have direct experience with some of the social issues raised in our classes, studying sociology helps students to not only better understand the world around them, but sociology helps students to better understand they own lives.
Studying sociology also equips students with both tangible and intangible skills. More tangible skills include research skills, particularly the ability to conduct data analysis.
A skill set in quantitative data analysis statistics and proficiency in a statistical software are especially valuable, as studies suggest that jobs and careers involving quantitative skills pay more than non-quantitative positions and are in greater demand. Qualitative data analysis also is a valuable skill that students acquire.
Salem State sociology majors take a core group of classes that form the backbone of the discipline. Core classes include statistics, classical theory, contemporary theory, and research methods.
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