The ceiling is carved with a lotus relief. Behind the Varaha Temple stands the Lakshmana Temple, also dedicated to Vishnu, and the only complete temple remaining. All three temples were built in the early to midth century, face east, and follow an elaborate plan resembling a double cross, with three tiers of exterior sculpture above the friezes on their high platforms.
The ceiling of the mandapam is charmingly carved with shell and floral motifs. The lintel over the entrance to the main shrine shows Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and consort of Vishnu, with Brahma, Lord of Creation on her left and Shiva, Lord of Destruction on her right.
A frieze above the lintel depicts the planets. The relief on the doorway shows the gods and demons churning the ocean to obtain a pitcher of miraculous nectar from the bottom. An icon in the sanctum with two pairs of arms and three heads represents Vishnu as Vaikuntha, or the supreme god, and is surrounded by images of his ten incarnations. Along the sides of the tall platform beneath the temple, friezes depict social life, including battle scenes, festivals, and amorous sport. The Kandariya Mahadev, west of the Lakshmana Temple, is the largest and most evolved temple in Khajuraho in terms of the blending of architecture and sculpture, and one of the finest in India.
Probably built around , it follows the five-shrine design; and its central shikhara, which towers ft above the platform, is actually made up of 84 subsidiary towers building up in increments.
The feeling of ascent is repeated inside, where each succeeding mandapam is a step above the previous one, and the garbha griha is higher still; dedicated to Shiva, this inner sanctum houses a marble linga with a 4-ft circumference.
Even the figures on this temple are taller and slimmer than that elsewhere. The rich interior carving includes two beautiful toranas arched doorways ; outside, three bands of sculpture around the sanctum and transept bring to life a whole galaxy of Hindu gods and goddesses, mithunas, celestial handmaidens, and lions.
A total of statues in-side and outside—have been counted. From the inside, its three-shrine design makes the temple appear to be shaped like a cross. The third band of sculpture has a series of erotic mithunas. The ceilings are similar to those in the Kandariya Mahadev, and the three-headed, eight-armed statue of Shiva is one of the best cult images in Khajuraho.
The small, mostly ruined Mahadeva Temple shares its platform with the Kandariya and the Devi Jagdamba. In the portico stands a remarkable statue of a man caressing a mythical horned lion. The Chitragupta Temple lies slightly north of the Devi Jagdamba and resembles it in construction. In honor of the presiding deity, Surya—the sun god,the temple faces east, and its cell contains a 5-ft image of Surya complete with the chariot and seven horses that carry him across the sky. Surya also appears above the doorway.
In the central niche south of the sanctum is an image of Vishnu with 11 heads; his own face is in the center, and the other heads represent his 10 9 past and 1 future incarnations. A profusion of sculptural scenes of animal combat, royal processions, masons at work, and joyous dances depict the lavish country life of the Chandelas. Two staircases lead up to it, the northern flanked by a pair of lions and the southern by a pair of elephants.
The Vishvanath probably preceded the Kandariya, but here two of the original corner shrines remain. On the outer wall of the corridor surrounding the cells is an impressive image of Brahma, the three-headed Lord of Creation, and his consort, Saraswati. On every wall the form of woman dominates, portrayed in all her daily 10th-century occupations: writing a letter, holding her baby, studying her reflection in a mirror, applying makeup, or playing music.
The nymphs of paradise are voluptuous and provocative, and the erotic scenes, robust. An inscription states that the temple was built by Chandela King Dhanga e in The present icon is that of the goddess Ganga standing on her mount, the crocodile.
For more information on visit to the Temples of Khajuraho , contact Swan Tours — One of the leading travel agents in India promoting tourism since Unexplored Places in Delhi. India » Top 19 Temples of Khajuraho. Top 19 Temples of Khajuraho by swantour March 14, About khajuraho Temples.
Khajuraho Temples. Vamana Temple of khajuraho. Javari Temple of Khajuraho. Brahma Temple of Khajuraho. Ghantai Temple of Khajuraho. Adinath Temple of Khajuraho. Other themes mirror social life through depictions of domestic scenes, teachers and disciples, dancers and musicians, and amorous couples. The composition and finesse achieved by the master craftsmen give the stone surfaces of the Khajuraho temples a rare vibrancy and sensitivity to the warmth of human emotions.
Criterion iii : The temples of Khajuraho bear an exceptional testimony to the Chandella culture, which flourished in central India before the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate at the beginning of the 13th century CE. Khajuraho Group of Monuments includes all the elements necessary to express its Outstanding Universal Value, including 23 temples that together demonstrate the originality and high quality attained in northern Indian Nagara-style temple architecture.
To safeguard the temples within their landscape setting, the western, eastern, and southern clusters are each fenced, thus delineating the protected limits. This curbs the spill-over of settlements that once comprised a part of the Chandella Empire.
Identified potential threats to the integrity of the property include the nearby Khajuraho Airport, in the form of possible vibrations, increased volume of dust particles, etc. The property is fully authentic in terms of its location and setting, forms and designs, and materials and substance. Its historic location has not changed. The forms, designs, and materials authentically illustrate the elements of the mature form of northern Indian temple architecture, including a combination of saptaratha plan topped by a form of shikhara unique to the Nagara style.
Set in a picturesque landscape, these temples show the celebration of Chandella culture and power. The AMASR Acts also delineate prohibited and regulated areas extending m and m respectively from the designated monument. The land abutting the monuments is managed jointly by the Revenue official i. In addition to the aforementioned protective designations, the rural landscape is managed by the Nagar panchayat town-level governance through the Madhya Pradesh Bhumi Vikas Rules , which can regulate and protect heritage sites.
Clause 17 of Section 49 of the Madhya Pradesh Panchayati Rajya Adhiniyam Act includes a provision for the preservation and maintenance of monuments. The Archaeological Survey of India reviews and strategizes the allocation of resources in consonance with the identified needs. Issues such as interventions, training, research, and outreach are determined annually on the basis of site inspections and assessments. These actions form an integral part of the operational management mechanism, augmented with experts as needed.
Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property over time will require continuing to protect and control the area immediately surrounding the property and monitoring the situation at the nearby airport to identify and eliminate any negative impacts on the value, integrity or authenticity of the property. About us. Special themes. Plan a trip to Khajuraho around February when you can also attend and witness Khajuraho Dance Festival.
This grand cultural extravaganza is a stunning blend of art and architecture. One gets to experience a wonderful symphony of mesmerising classical dance performances being performed by renowned artists coming from different cities and town in India.
Apart from exploring the architectural beauty of Khajuraho, this site is also famous for unique souvenir shopping. Raja Cafe, a place to be while in Khajuraho, provides luscious cuisines from all across the globe. Mrigynaynee Emporium is the best place to buy a wide variety of state originated handlooms such as Chanderi, Maheshwari and hand textiles.
An ideal place for history lovers, the museum has a rich collection of tribal and folk art and artefacts. The Brahma Temple has a unique pyramid-shaped roof that carries the five manifestations of Shiva, a composite image of his powers and potentialities. Probably the oldest Yogini temple of India and the oldest temple in Khajuraho, this temple was built in the 9th century.
The name means 64, as it once had 64 cells for the Yoginis female attendants. One of the most prominent temples with very fine sculptures visible over three bands of carvings. One of the tallest temples in Khajuraho, Kandariya Mahadev is built in the shape of a mountain. The intricate carvings on this temple catch thr attention of the visitors.?
The largest of the Jain temples, this well-preserved structure is famous for its exceptional construction and intricate sculptures. One of the best evening activities to be a part of in Khajuraho is its sound and light show. After sun set, when the artificial light falls on the temples, it brings in altogether different experience.
Managed by two Swiss sisters, Raja? Offering an inspiring view of the temples, this rooftop restaurant definitely steals the show. Reached by a narrow staircase, the bright, cheerful terrace courtyard follows a green and black colour scheme.
Offering a wide variety of cuisine, including Chinese and Indian food, the cafe instantly becomes a favourite. Try anything from spicy indian dishes to a grand swiss meal, and you won't be disappointed. Easy on the pocket and extremely chilled out.
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